TALAQ IN PAKISTAN—LEGAL GUIDE BY ADV. NAZIA

TALAQ IN PAKISTAN

Talaq in Pakistan is the right of every male. The Pakistani law gives right to the husband that if he does not want to continue with the marital relations, he can give talaq to the wife. This right is also given to males by Islam. Talaq in Islam is the right of the male, which he can exercise if he likes. The law requires that the legal procedure of talaq in Pakistan be completed. Once the legal procedure of talaq is finalized, Pakistani authorities issue the husband a divorce certificate in Pakistan. Oral talaq is a part of the legal procedure of talaq in Pakistan but just by oral talaq you cannot call yourself as a divorcee. The law says a person is divorced only when it legally issues him this certificate. Our law firm in Pakistan can help you in the issuance of talaq certificate in Pakistan. For details, please contact Advocate Nazia.

PROCEDURE OF TALAQ IN PAKISTAN

Once you complete the procedure of talaq in Pakistan, the authorities will issue you a talaq certificate. This talaq certificate in Pakistan provides the only proof that you are now divorced. Below is the talaq process in Pakistan, given step by step.

Divorce certificate in Pakistan

TRIPLE TALAQ IN PAKISTAN

Triple talaq in Pakistan is valid. There is no restriction on a male that he cannot give three divorces at one time. It is the right of every Muslim male. The Islamic Ideology Council suggested that Pakistani should ban triple talaq, but suggestions remain suggestions until lawmakers pass the law. The law is still the same, and the male has the right to either give triple talaq in Pakistan or give talaq one by one.

LEGAL EFFECT OF TRIPPLE TALAQ IN PAKISTAN

  • Pronouncement of three Talaqs at same time
  • Written notice required to be given to wife
  • Divorce deed should be registered in the arbitration council
  • 90-day legal statutory period for reconciliation
  • Possibility of revoking the talaq during that period
  • Effect of the third effective termination

TALAQ RULES IN PAKISTAN

The section 7 of Muslim Family Law Ordinance 1961 contains the talaq rules in Pakistan. The talaq rules in Pakistan authorize the male to give talaq to his wife at any time and even without any reason.

 

TALAQ IN ISLAM

Talaq in Islam is the right of the male, and he can exercise his right arbitrarily. The male doesn’t need a reason to give talaq to his wife.

TALAQ E BIDDAT IN PAKISTAN

Talaq e biddat in Pakistan is still valid. Talaq-e-biddat means to give three divorces at one time in the same sitting.

TALAQ NAMA FORM IN PAKISTAN

The talaqnama form is the form where you mention all your personal details required to process the talaq certificate in Pakistan. The talaqnama form in Pakistan is available from the relevant union council. If you need the talaq nama form, you may also contact our law firm in Pakistan.

TALAQ CERTIFICATE IN PAKISTAN

The talaq certificate in Pakistan serves as the only legal document to proof that you are now divorced. Anything you do before the issuance of the certificate does not mean that you are divorced. For example, giving an oral divorce or sending a written divorce to the wife or the union council does not make you divorced. The authorities will legally considered you divorced only when they issued you a legal talaq certificate in Pakistan.

The relevant law on talaq in Pakistan is Section 7 of the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance 1961.

Section 7(1)

This section explains the written notice to the Arbitration Council after the pronouncement of talaq and the sending of a copy to the wife.

Section 7(2)

Legal consequences for not sending the notice to the wife and for not complying with the provisions of this Act.

Section 7(3)

This section explains the 90-day rule of effectiveness.

Section 7(4)

This section explains the Arbitration Council and reconciliation process.

Section 7(5)

This section explains the special rule where the wife is pregnant.

Section 7(6)

This section explains remarriage with the same husband without any intervening marriage (Halala).

TALAQ WHEN WIFE’S ADDRESS IS NOT KNOWN

When the wife’s address is not known, then you may register the talaq in Pakistan:

  • When the marriage is registered.
  • Where the spouse last resided.
  • Where the husband is currently residing.
  • Where the Special Power of Attorney is currently residing.
  • Where the family members of the wife are residing.

You may consult the territorial jurisdiction for the purpose of talaq with your lawyer also.

OVERSEAS TALAQ IN PAKISTAN

Overseas talaq in Pakistan is possible through a divorce lawyer. If you are abroad and you want to give talaq to your wife, then you can hire the services of a lawyer in Pakistan who will represent you in your absence. You can hire a lawyer through a Special Power of Attorney. An overseas Pakistani can give talaq to the wife without coming to Pakistan.

 

TALAQ WHEN WIFE IS ABROAD

When the wife is abroad, then also the talaq will be registered in the same way as mentioned above according to Section 7 of the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance 1961. The notices to the wife will be sent by courier abroad. In case she does not appear herself or through the lawyer, then the council will issue publication in the newspaper, and still, if she does not appear, the council will proceed ex parte and issue the divorce certificate.

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TALAQ NOTICE AND TALAQ CERTIFICATE

The talaq notice is the notice which the male sends to the wife, and the talaq certificate in Pakistan is the certificate which the Arbitration Council issues to the spouse after the complete procedure of talaq in Pakistan.

IF WIFE REFUSES TO ACCEPT TALAQ NOTICE

The acceptance of the talaq notice by the wife is not mandatory to obtain the divorce certificate. The husband does not require the wife’s acceptance or refusal of the notice to obtain the certificate of talaq in Pakistan.

CASE LAWS ON TALAQ

PLD 1963 SC 51: In the case Sakhi Sarwar v/s Amina Bibi, it was decided by the Supreme Court that Section 7 applies not only to Pakistani Muslims but also to non-Muslim Pakistanis. In this case, the marriage was solemnized between a Pakistani male and an Indian female, and the marriage was registered under Section 5 of this Ordinance. The Supreme Court ordered that as the marriage was registered under the MFLO 1961, the talaq will also be held under the same law.

2004 YLR 482: In the case of Dawood Butt v/s Samina Butt, it was decided by the court that Column 19 of the Nikah Nama relating to any restriction imposed on the husband’s right of divorce, with a view to safeguarding the interests of the wife, cannot be deemed as unlawful

COMMON MISTAKE IN TALAQ CASES

It is a common mistake that many people think that drafting the divorce deed and sending it to the wife finalizes the talaq procedure in Pakistan. For the complete procedure of talaq in Pakistan, you have to comply with the provisions of Section 7 of the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance 1961.

LEGAL ADVICE

It is legally advised to first contact an expert family lawyer before initiating the talaq procedure in Pakistan.

OUR SERVICES

Our law firm, Qanoni Hal, deals with all kinds of family cases, like talaq and court marriage in Pakistan. We also deal with cases of child custody in Pakistan.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

The difference between khula and talaq in Pakistan is that talaq is the divorce given by the male. When a wife takes a divorce from the husband, it is called khula in Pakistan. A wife needs reasons to get khula from the husband, and she has to prove the reasons in the family court through a lawyer.

The documents required for talaq in Pakistan include a copy of the ID card and the marriage certificate. The copy of the marriage certificate is optional. If you don’t have the copy, you may contact our law firm to process your talaq certificate.

Yes! The triple talaq is valid in Pakistan.

You must be married and have ID card copy to meet the legal requirements of talaq in Pakistan. The rest of the marriage certificate copy is optional.

Just like the husband has the right to give talaq, at the same time, there are rights of the wife after talaq also. The wife has to claim dower, dowry, child custody, and child maintenance after talaq.

The courier company can send the notice of talaq in Pakistan.

The Iddat period after talaq is 90 days.

Yes! A wife can remarry after talaq in Pakistan. She can marry someone else, and she can also remarry her previous husband.

After talaq, the authorities issue you the talaq certificate in Pakistan. Once the court issues you this certificate, you are divorced.

Yes! It is mandatory to give haq mehar after talaq in Pakistan.

Yes! You can take back talaq. Before you issue the talaq certificate, you can just stop the proceedings and rejoin your spouse. In case the certificate is issued, then you have to remarry the previous husband if you want to rejoin. During the reconciliation period you are still husband and wife and you can rejoin each other.

Yes! You can have reconciliation after talaq in Pakistan. The issuing authority finalizes the talaq when they issue the talaq certificate. If they issue it, then you have to remarry your previous husband with the new haq mehar.

To give talaq from a foreign country, you have to hire the services of a special attorney through a power of attorney so that he can process your legal proceedings in your absence.

Yes! In Pakistan you can give talaq without a court process. For example, in the case of mutual divorce, all you have to do is hire the services of our law firm, and we will get you the talaq certificate in just one week.

There is a complete legal procedure of talaq in Pakistan. You can follow this talaq procedure in Pakistan to be legally divorced. Oral talaq, or talaq on SMS, is the religious requirement, not the legal requirement. Religiously, you have to inform your wife regarding it, which you can do through SMS or phone, but legally, you have to follow the talaq procedure in Pakistan, which we mentioned above.